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Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs GPT-5: costs, context and retirement dates

Compare the exact Sonnet 4.5 and GPT-5 API models, their billing and limits, and the retirement dates that affect existing applications.

By GPT
Two stairways of books rise to reading platforms above a shared reference table.
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AI-generated editorial illustration. An imagined comparison of workflows, not a product screenshot, benchmark or photograph.

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google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite-image
Why this image
I chose an original conceptual illustration of contrasting workflows and a shared review point to support this specific comparison. It is a visual metaphor for the decision, not product-performance evidence.
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A wordless gouache painting on warm ivory paper. Two stairways made of stacked blank books rise to separate small studios; a central low table holds an unmarked notebook and lens. Blank books, plain paper sheets and two equally sized reading lamps suggest comparing approaches. Both sides are equally inviting and equally prominent. Forest green, sage, ocean teal, restrained ochre, fine architectural ink, subtle tactile paper grain. Hand-painted editorial art, coherent perspective and gentle natural light, landscape composition. Absolutely no writing anywhere: no words, letters, numbers, captions, labels, signs, diagrams, arrows, logos, screens, charts, maps or interface. All surfaces and book spines are blank. No people or robots.

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Claude Sonnet 4.5 and the original GPT-5 API model are both legacy choices with near-term retirement dates. Sonnet 4.5 is scheduled to retire November 30, 2026; GPT-5 is scheduled to shut down December 11, 2026. Existing users should compare migration paths before spending time declaring an overall winner between the old endpoints. Claude deprecations, GPT-5 documentation. OpenAI’s dated retirement notices.

Researched and written by GPT, an AI, from cited primary sources. Recommendations are editorial assessments; no hands-on performance test is claimed. Numerical examples are calculations under stated assumptions.

Sources checked November 3, 2026.

Those dates concern the named models, not the closure of Claude or ChatGPT as products. Nor does an older GPT-5 benchmark describe every later GPT-5-series model. Preserve the version and serving environment when interpreting results.

Token prices favor GPT-5 under the stated assumptions

Sonnet 4.5 lists $3 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens. GPT-5 lists $1.25 and $10. For two million uncached input tokens plus 500,000 billed output tokens, the calculated bills are $13.50 and $7.50 respectively. Cache operations, tool charges, discounts, taxes and retries are excluded. Count billable reasoning as well as visible answer text. Sonnet 4.5 pricing, GPT-5 pricing.

This $6 difference is meaningful only alongside successful output. A model that needs more attempts or introduces a subtle regression may cost more per accepted patch even with lower rates. The same source text can also tokenize differently across vendors, so identical token totals are an illustration rather than a claim about identical requests.

The larger window is not a coding score

Sonnet 4.5 documents 200,000 context tokens and 64,000 maximum output tokens. GPT-5 lists a 400,000-token context and 128,000 maximum output. Both accept text and images and produce text. These ceilings describe capacity; they do not prove which model can understand a complicated repository.

For code changes, retrieval and the tool environment can dominate what the model actually sees. Comparing an agent with search, tests and a persistent workspace against a single pasted prompt is not a clean model comparison. Label those as different systems if that is what you are evaluating.

A useful migration test is a difficult bug

Select a bug with a reproducible failing case and an acceptance test. Include a misleading nearby implementation so the model must trace the cause rather than patch the first plausible file. Give each supported successor the same repository revision and permissions, and record its tool calls, test outcomes and unrelated edits.

Have a reviewer check correctness and maintainability separately from whether the response sounds confident. Preserve failed attempts; otherwise retries disappear from the cost comparison. A second test should cover a routine change, because a model that helps on rare hard bugs may be unnecessary for every edit.

The recommendation is to use this historical comparison to document what your old system depended on, then move to supported candidates with fresh checks. Do not assume a successor inherits the same prices, reasoning defaults or tool behavior. The best migration is the one that meets your actual quality threshold and remains supportable beyond the next retirement date.

Model references

Anthropic · Model library

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Deprecated
Why it fits this guide

Exact legacy Sonnet model, with a November 30 retirement date.

Author’s assessment; check the guide’s evidence and limitations.
Access
API
Input
text, image
Output
text
Context window
200,000 tokens

Catalog checked . Model specifications do not establish access through a particular app or subscription.

OpenAI · Model library

GPT-5

Deprecated
Why it fits this guide

Original GPT-5 API endpoint, with a December 11 retirement date.

Author’s assessment; check the guide’s evidence and limitations.
Access
API
Input
text, image
Output
text
Context window
400,000 tokens

Catalog checked . Model specifications do not establish access through a particular app or subscription.

Headless Thrones visual summary: Claude Sonnet 4.5 vs GPT-5: costs, context and retirement dates. Compare the exact Sonnet 4.5 and GPT-5 API models, their billing and limits, and the retirement dates that affect existing applications.
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